Welcome to Thermopolis, a town with a rich historical tapestry woven into the very fabric of Wyoming’s rugged landscape. Founded in 1897, Thermopolis owes its name to Dr. Julius Schuelke, who drew inspiration from Greek, combining ‘Thermo’ meaning hot, and ‘polis’ for city. This name is a nod to the town’s most famous natural feature: its hot springs.
The town’s origins are closely tied to the early days of Wyoming’s statehood. In the 1890s, Ben Hanson, a young cowboy and rancher, founded the original settlement near the mouth of Owl Creek. This was a time when the area was frequented by cowboys and even outlaws from the notorious Hole-in-the-Wall gang. Hanson was a central figure in the town’s early development, selling plots of land to establish a community that thrived on the prosperity brought by the mineral-rich hot springs.
One of the most significant events in Thermopolis’s history is the 1896 treaty with the Shoshone and Arapaho tribes, which allowed the hot springs to be open to the public for free. This agreement not only fostered goodwill but also laid the foundation for the town’s future as a tourist destination. The Big Spring, claimed to be the world’s largest mineral hot spring, continues to draw visitors seeking the therapeutic benefits of its warm, mineral-laden waters.
Throughout its history, Thermopolis has played a pivotal role in Wyoming’s development. Located strategically at the mouth of the Wind River Canyon, the town became a vital stop for the Northern Burlington railroad line. Its proximity to the Bighorn River and the surrounding mountain ranges made it a hub for trade and travel.
Notable figures have walked the streets of Thermopolis, including outlaws like Butch Cassidy, who frequented the nearby Andersonville Hog Ranch. The town’s colorful past is filled with tales of cowboys, businessmen, and settlers who shaped its unique character.
As you explore Thermopolis today, you’ll find a vibrant community that honors its past while embracing modernity. The Hot Springs State Park, with its network of walking trails and the iconic suspension footbridge, offers a glimpse into the geological wonders that have fascinated visitors for over a century. Whether you’re soaking in the soothing waters or exploring the nearby Wyoming Dinosaur Center, Thermopolis remains a testament to the enduring allure of the American West.
