Welcome to the Saugatuck Douglas History Center in Downtown Douglas, a place where the vibrant history of this unique region comes alive! Located in the charming coastal town of Douglas, Michigan, this center serves as a gateway to understanding the area’s rich past, from its early indigenous inhabitants to its transformation into a thriving art and tourism hub.
The story begins long before European settlers arrived, when the land was home to the Ottawa and Potawatomi tribes. These Native American communities thrived here, living harmoniously with the natural environment. Their influence is still evident today, notably in the name ‘Saugatuck,’ derived from the Potawatomi word ‘shaug-a-duck,’ meaning ‘mouth of the river.’
Fast forward to 1830, when William Butler, a New Yorker, set up a trading post that laid the foundation for Saugatuck’s emergence as a bustling lumber town. The dense forests of white pines attracted settlers and the Kalamazoo River facilitated the transport of timber, making Saugatuck a center of commerce. However, the overharvesting of timber eventually led to a decline in this industry.
As the lumber era waned, a new chapter began. By the early 20th century, artists began flocking to Saugatuck, drawn by its scenic beauty and tranquil environment. In 1910, the OX-Bow School of Art was founded, establishing the town as an artistic haven. This creative spirit has persisted, with Saugatuck earning a reputation as a welcoming and inclusive community, particularly for the LGBTQ+ community.
The Saugatuck-Douglas History Center, located in a historic 19th-century building, offers a glimpse into this dynamic past. Exhibits explore the town’s evolution, from its lumbering and shipbuilding roots to its role as a resort destination. The center also oversees Mount Baldhead Park & Museum, providing breathtaking views of Lake Michigan and insights into the area’s military history.
Another notable landmark is the Demerest Fishing Shanty, which tells the story of Saugatuck’s early fishing industry. The center’s commitment to preserving history is evident in its exhibitions and events, such as the unveiling of Lakeshore art treasures, including works by notable artists associated with the OX-Bow School.
Lastly, the history of Douglas itself is beautifully encapsulated in its former City Hall building, originally Dutcher’s Lodge, built in 1875. This structure has served multiple civic purposes and stands as an example of adaptive reuse, reflecting the town’s dedication to preserving its historic character.
As you explore this charming area, let the past come alive through these stories and landmarks. Discover the resilient spirit that shaped Saugatuck and Douglas into the beloved communities they are today.
