Welcome to Olustee Battlefield Historic State Park, a place where history resonates through the whispering pines of Florida. This serene park was the site of the largest Civil War battle in Florida, known as the Battle of Olustee, which took place on February 20, 1864. As you walk these grounds, imagine the tumult of that day, as 5,500 Union soldiers clashed with 5,000 Confederate troops in the dense woods near Olustee, Baker County.
The battle was a significant event during the American Civil War. Union forces marched west from Jacksonville, aiming to disrupt Confederate supply lines. However, they were met by Confederate forces who successfully repelled the Union troops, forcing them to retreat to Jacksonville. This battle resulted in a staggering 1,861 Union casualties, including members of the 54th Massachusetts Infantry, one of the first African American regiments in the Union Army, and the 35th and 8th United States Colored Troops. The Confederates suffered 946 casualties, making this battle particularly bloody.
In 1912, the Olustee battlefield was designated as Florida’s first historic site, preserving the memory of this pivotal conflict. Since 1977, annual reenactments have brought history to life here, allowing visitors to witness the intensity of the battle and pay respects to those who fought. Interestingly, scenes from the acclaimed 1989 film ‘Glory,’ which tells the story of the 54th Massachusetts Infantry, were filmed at these reenactments.
Today, Olustee Battlefield Historic State Park serves as a reminder of the complex and often painful history of the Civil War. It invites reflection on the bravery of those who fought and the profound impact of the war on American history. As you explore the park, consider the broader historical context of the Civil War—the fight over slavery, states’ rights, and the future of the United States.
This park not only honors the memory of those who battled here but also encourages ongoing dialogue about the causes and consequences of the Civil War. It’s a place where the past meets the present, offering insights into the struggles that shaped a nation.
