Welcome to Edwardsville, Illinois, where the past echoes through its streets and plazas. Today, we’re focusing on the Ninian Edwards Statue, a focal point of both historical reflection and contemporary discussion.
Ninian Edwards, the man for whom this city is named, was born on March 17, 1775, in Maryland. He was a significant political figure in early American history, serving as the first and only governor of the Illinois Territory from 1809 until Illinois became a state in 1818. Edwards played a crucial role in guiding the territory towards statehood, later becoming one of the first U.S. senators from Illinois and serving as the state’s third governor from 1826 to 1830.
The statue of Ninian Edwards was erected in September 2008 as a tribute to his contributions to Illinois. However, it has become a subject of controversy due to Edwards’ involvement in slavery and his policies that affected Native Americans. Edwards was known to have owned enslaved individuals and supported policies that perpetuated a form of indentured servitude, which was a de facto form of slavery.
In recent years, the statue has spurred debates reflecting the broader national conversation about how we remember historical figures with complex legacies. In response to public protests and discussions, the Edwardsville City Council decided to remove the statue from its pedestal and relocate it within what is now called City Plaza. This move aimed to acknowledge both the achievements and the contentious aspects of Edwards’ legacy.
The city plans to install a plaque or educational display near the statue to provide a more comprehensive history of Edwards’ life and influence. This effort is part of a broader initiative to use history as a learning tool for future improvements, as emphasized by city officials.
This statue and its story are reminders of the importance of understanding and reflecting on our history, recognizing both the progress and the challenges of the past.
