Welcome to the Michigan Street African American Heritage Corridor in Buffalo, New York. This historic area is a vital part of American history, showcasing the vibrant and resilient African American community’s contributions to the city’s cultural and social fabric.
Let’s start with the Michigan Street Baptist Church, founded in 1836. This church was much more than a place of worship; it was a beacon of hope and a hub for the abolitionist movement. As a significant stop on the Underground Railroad, it offered refuge and assistance to those escaping slavery, guiding them towards freedom in Canada. The church’s role in the fight against slavery cannot be understated.
In the early 20th century, the Michigan Street Corridor became the heart of Buffalo’s African American community. The Jazz Age saw the rise of the Colored Musicians Club, formed in 1917 as a response to the exclusion of Black musicians from white-only unions. This club quickly became a legendary venue where jazz icons like Duke Ellington, Ella Fitzgerald, and Billie Holiday performed. Today, it stands as a testament to the power of music in bridging divides and building community.
Another key figure with roots in this area was Rev. J. Edward Nash Sr., who served as the pastor of the Michigan Street Baptist Church from 1892 to 1953. His home, now the Nash House Museum, is a preserved time capsule that offers a glimpse into his life and work, including his role in the civil rights movement and the Niagara Movement, which laid the foundation for the NAACP.
The Michigan Street African American Heritage Corridor has faced challenges, particularly during the urban decay period of the 1970s. However, thanks to preservation efforts, it remains a vibrant hub of history and culture. Today, the corridor includes museums, cultural events, and educational programs that keep the stories of its past alive for future generations.
As you explore this historic area, think of the countless lives touched by its events, the music that echoed through its clubs, and the sermons that inspired change. The Michigan Street African American Heritage Corridor is not just a collection of buildings; it’s a living story of resilience, freedom, and community.
