Welcome to Hot Springs State Park, a historic gem located in Thermopolis, Wyoming. Established as Wyoming’s first state park in 1897, Hot Springs State Park is a place where natural wonders and rich history converge. Its story begins in 1896 when the land was purchased from the Eastern Shoshone for $60,000, a significant sum at the time. The following year, a one-square-mile portion of this land was released to the state, marking the birth of Big Horn Hot Springs State Reserve, which would eventually become Hot Springs State Park.
The park is renowned for its geothermal features, particularly the Big Spring, the world’s largest mineral hot spring. This natural marvel discharges about 3,600 gallons of water per minute at a constant temperature of 135°F. The therapeutic properties of these mineral-rich waters have been known for centuries, with both indigenous peoples and early settlers visiting for their healing benefits.
In addition to its natural allure, Hot Springs State Park also boasts a fascinating historical tapestry. A small herd of bison was introduced in 1916, adding to the park’s natural diversity. Today, the State Bison Herd is a beloved feature, with the herd size carefully managed to maintain the ecological balance.
Visitors to the park can walk across the iconic suspension footbridge, often referred to as the Swinging Bridge, which spans the Big Horn River. This bridge offers scenic views of the river and the park’s famous terraces, formed by naturally occurring travertine deposits from the hot springs.
Throughout its history, the park has been a center for recreation and relaxation. The State Bath House offers free access to moderated waters, cooled to a soothing 104°F, allowing visitors to soak in the same waters that have drawn people for generations.
Notable figures have been part of the park’s history, such as Chief Washakie of the Eastern Shoshone, for whom a private travertine bathtub was constructed. His appreciation for the springs highlights the cultural significance of this natural resource.
Every year, the park hosts the ‘Gift of the Waters Pageant,’ a symbolic event that celebrates the historical cession of the springs to the public. This pageant, first performed in 1925, continues to be a vibrant tradition, bringing the rich history of the park to life for visitors.
Hot Springs State Park is not just a place of natural beauty but a testament to Wyoming’s commitment to preserving its unique geothermal resources and cultural heritage. Whether you’re here to soak in the therapeutic waters or to explore the breathtaking landscapes, you’re stepping into a space where history and nature coexist harmoniously.
