Welcome to the Danville Historical Society, a guardian of the rich and complex history of Danville, Virginia—a city that has played a pivotal role in the fabric of American history. As you explore, imagine the layers of time from the Native American tribes to the tobacco and textile industries, and the echoes of the Civil War.
Danville was established as a settlement in 1792, taking shape near the Dan River. Its location made it a strategic point during the American Civil War, becoming the Confederacy’s last capital in 1865 after Richmond fell. This moment in history is still palpable today, with the Danville Museum of Fine Arts and History housed in the Sutherlin Mansion, where Confederate President Jefferson Davis spent his last days in office.
One of the remarkable figures associated with Danville is William T. Sutherlin, a prominent industrialist who contributed to the city’s growth by harnessing water power for tobacco processing. His mansion now serves as a museum, preserving the stories of the past.
Fast forward to the 20th century, and Danville became a focal point during the Civil Rights Movement. The Danville Massacre of 1883, a violent confrontation that marked the end of the Readjuster Party’s influence, was a turning point that shaped racial and political dynamics in the city.
Today, the Danville Historical Society not only preserves these stories but also curates an extensive collection of artifacts, documents, and photos that offer a window into the past. From the tales of pioneering veterans of the Revolutionary War to the vibrant African American community that has thrived here since the Reconstruction era, the Society ensures that Danville’s history remains alive and accessible.
As you walk through this storied place, remember that every corner has a story to tell—from its industrial roots to its role in significant historical events. The Danville Historical Society is more than a repository of artifacts; it is a testament to the community’s resilience and evolution through the ages.
