Welcome to the Ashtabula County Historical Museum, located in the charming town of Geneva, Ohio. This establishment serves as a gateway to the rich and layered history of Ashtabula County, a region steeped in significant historical events and vibrant cultural shifts.
The story of Ashtabula County begins in the early 1800s, when the area was part of the Connecticut Western Reserve. European settlers began to populate the region, attracted by the fertile lands and the proximity to Lake Erie. The county was officially established in 1808 and organized by 1811. The name ‘Ashtabula’ is derived from a Lenape word meaning ‘always enough fish to be given away,’ a nod to the area’s abundant natural resources.
Ashtabula County played a pivotal role in the Underground Railroad during the mid-19th century. The city of Ashtabula, in particular, was a vital stop for escaped slaves seeking freedom in Canada. The Hubbard House, one of the few remaining terminus stations of the Underground Railroad, stands as a testament to this critical part of American history.
Throughout the late 1800s and into the 1900s, Ashtabula became a bustling port city. It was a key coal and iron hub, with materials shipped from the Mesabi Range in Minnesota. The area’s industrial boom attracted a wave of European immigrants, particularly from Finland, Sweden, and Italy, each group bringing their unique cultural influences to the region.
The county is also known for its scenic covered bridges, with nineteen located within its borders, including both the longest and shortest in the United States. This picturesque landscape has long been a draw for tourists and locals alike.
One notable figure connected to the area is Clarence Darrow, a famed lawyer and defender of civil liberties. Born near Kinsman, Ohio, Darrow spent part of his early career in Ashtabula before moving to Chicago, where he gained fame for his roles in high-profile trials such as the Scopes Monkey Trial and the defense of Leopold and Loeb.
Ashtabula County continues to evolve, balancing its rich historical heritage with modern developments. The presence of Kent State University’s branch campus in the area underscores its continued growth as a hub of education and culture.
As you explore the Ashtabula County Historical Museum, you’ll uncover stories that bring the past to life and gain a deeper understanding of the events and people that shaped this unique corner of Ohio.
