Welcome to the Appomattox Visitor Info Center, located in the historic town of Appomattox, Virginia. This site is steeped in rich history, marking the location where the American Civil War effectively came to an end. On April 9, 1865, the village of Appomattox Court House became the focal point of a pivotal moment in American history. It was here that Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Union General Ulysses S. Grant, bringing a close to four years of intense and devastating conflict.
The meeting took place in the McLean House, a modest farmhouse that witnessed this monumental event. General Lee, recognizing the futility of continued resistance, met with General Grant to discuss surrender terms. The terms were generous, allowing Confederate soldiers to return home with their personal possessions, horses, and enough provisions for the journey, a decision that eased the transition to peace.
This site is not just about the end of a war but also the beginning of a nation’s healing process. Following the surrender, the soldiers from both sides participated in the ‘Stacking of Arms’ ceremony, a somber yet respectful event where Confederate soldiers laid down their weapons in a symbolic gesture of peace. This ceremony is reenacted regularly, allowing visitors to step back in time and witness the poignant moment firsthand.
Beyond its role in the Civil War, Appomattox has evolved over time. The Appomattox Court House National Historical Park preserves the village as it was in 1865, offering a snapshot of the past with original structures and artifacts. The park serves as a testament to the resilience and unity of a nation once divided.
Among the notable figures associated with this location is Joshua Chamberlain, a Union officer known for his role in the Battle of Gettysburg, who was present at the surrender and ordered his men to salute the defeated Confederate soldiers, a gesture of reconciliation that underscored the desire for a united nation.
Visitors today can explore the historic landscape, walk the paths once trodden by soldiers, and engage with the stories of courage, surrender, and reconciliation that define this significant chapter in American history.
