Welcome to the historic site of Carrigafoyle Castle, a remarkable testament to Ireland’s turbulent past. Built between 1490 and 1500 by Conor Liath O’Connor-Kerry, this impressive structure stands as a testament to the architectural prowess of its time. The castle, strategically positioned on a rock in the Shannon estuary, was considered one of the strongest fortresses in Ireland. Its name, ‘Carrigafoyle,’ is derived from the Irish ‘Carraig an Phoill,’ meaning ‘rock of the hole.’
Carrigafoyle Castle played a pivotal role during the Second Desmond Rebellion, a significant conflict that pitted the forces of the English crown against the rebellious Irish led by the Earl of Desmond. On Palm Sunday in 1580, the castle became the focal point of a siege led by English commander Sir William Pelham. With the support of a formidable fleet under Sir William Winter, Pelham’s forces launched a relentless bombardment on the castle. Despite the valiant defense by a garrison of 70 Irish, Italian, and Spanish troops, the castle walls eventually succumbed to the cannon fire, and the fortress fell after two days.
The siege of Carrigafoyle Castle was a brutal affair. The defenders, including women and children, were mercilessly hanged after the fall of the castle. This event marked a significant turning point in the rebellion and underscored the might of the English forces in Ireland during that era.
Carrigafoyle Castle witnessed further turmoil during the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland in 1651. Captured by forces under Edmund Ludlow, the castle was deliberately rendered indefensible to prevent its future use as a stronghold. The lands were confiscated and granted to William Sandes, an ally of Oliver Cromwell.
Today, visitors to Carrigafoyle Castle can explore its ruins and climb the spiral staircase to glimpse the stunning views of the Shannon estuary. The remaining cannon breach serves as a haunting reminder of the castle’s storied past and the fierce battles it has witnessed.
