Welcome to the Hiwassee Dam, a remarkable piece of engineering and a testament to the resilience and innovation of the New Deal era. As you stand here, imagine the sweeping changes that took place in the 1930s, as the United States grappled with the Great Depression. The construction of the Hiwassee Dam was part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s ambitious New Deal program, aimed at revitalizing the economy and providing jobs to thousands of Americans.
Completed in 1940 by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), the Hiwassee Dam is located on the Hiwassee River, which flows through the Appalachian Mountains. This river has been a crucial resource for the region’s inhabitants, including the indigenous Cherokee people, who have called this area home for centuries.
The dam stands as a symbol of progress and empowerment. Its construction provided much-needed electricity to rural communities, transforming the landscape of the region both economically and socially. The Hiwassee Dam is an impressive structure, standing 307 feet high and stretching 1,376 feet across. It created the Hiwassee Reservoir, which not only generates hydroelectric power but also offers recreational opportunities like fishing and boating, drawing visitors from near and far.
This site is steeped in history, with the Cherokee people’s rich cultural legacy deeply intertwined with the land. Prior to the dam’s construction, the Cherokee thrived in these fertile valleys. The Hiwassee River was more than just a natural resource; it was a vital part of their spiritual and daily life. The dam’s creation marked a significant shift, both in landscape and in the lives of those who once lived here.
The Hiwassee Dam also played a role during World War II. As the global conflict intensified, the demand for electricity surged. The dam’s hydroelectric power was crucial in supporting wartime manufacturing efforts, including the Oak Ridge facilities, which were part of the Manhattan Project.
Today, the Hiwassee Dam remains a vital component of the TVA’s network, continuing to provide energy and recreation. Its legacy is a reminder of a transformative period in American history, where innovation and determination paved the way for a brighter future.
