Welcome to Timberline Lodge, a marvel of craftsmanship and a testament to the resilience and innovation of the early 20th century. Constructed in 1937, this iconic structure stands proudly on the south slope of Oregon’s majestic Mt. Hood, at an impressive elevation of 6,000 feet. Timberline Lodge was born out of the hardships of the Great Depression, a period when the United States faced unprecedented economic challenges. It was thanks to President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal, particularly the Works Progress Administration (WPA), that this grand lodge became a reality. The WPA aimed to provide employment through public projects, and Timberline Lodge was one such initiative that not only offered jobs but also nurtured a sense of hope and community spirit.
The design of Timberline Lodge is a testament to the vision of Gilbert Stanley Underwood, renowned for his work on several National Park lodges. Underwood’s design embraced the ‘Cascadian Architecture’ style, characterized by the use of local materials and a design that harmonized with the rugged landscape. The lodge’s central feature is the 800,000-pound great stone chimney that rises through the headhouse, flanked by two wings housing dining and guest facilities. This architectural marvel was a collaborative effort, involving both skilled artisans and unskilled workers who were trained on the job, reflecting the WPA’s goals of skill development and community empowerment.
Inside, the lodge is a treasure trove of artistic and cultural heritage. Margery Hoffman Smith, the assistant state director of the Federal Art Project in Oregon, orchestrated the interior design. She commissioned murals, paintings, and carvings from some of Oregon’s finest artists, creating a unique atmosphere that celebrates the region’s cultural legacy. The lodge not only served as a mountain retreat but also as a living museum of craftsmanship and art.
Declared a National Historic Landmark in 1977, Timberline Lodge continues to welcome nearly two million visitors annually. It stands as a symbol of the American spirit and the enduring allure of the Pacific Northwest. As you explore its halls, imagine the bustling activity of the hundreds of workers who once brought this place to life, and the countless stories that have unfolded within its walls over the decades.
