Welcome to Pine Mountain, Georgia, a place where history and nature come together in a fascinating blend. Originally known as Hood, this small village was named after Dr. E. C. Hood, a key figure in the promotion of the Columbus and Rome Railroad. The village relocated north to become Chipley in 1879, thanks to the efforts of Colonel W.D. Chipley, another railroad enthusiast. In 1958, the town adopted its current name, Pine Mountain, coinciding with the opening of the renowned Callaway Gardens.
Pine Mountain is more than just a name change; it’s a journey through history. One of its most significant sites is the F.D. Roosevelt State Park, Georgia’s largest state park, spanning over 9,000 acres. This park holds a special place in history, as it was a favorite retreat for President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. He visited the nearby Warm Springs for polio treatment and left a lasting legacy through the New Deal programs inspired by his time here.
The park is a testament to the work of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) during the Great Depression. Structures like the stone swimming pool and Dowdell’s Knob picnic area, where Roosevelt often brought polio patients, were built by the CCC. Today, Dowdell’s Knob stands as the highest point in the park, offering breathtaking views of the valley below.
Another notable figure associated with Pine Mountain is Horace King, an African American bridge builder who lived in the area. King’s mastery of construction led to the creation of iconic structures like the Dillingham Bridge in Columbus and parts of the Kimbrough building in Pine Mountain.
Callaway Gardens is another key feature of Pine Mountain’s evolution. Created by Cason J. Callaway and Virginia Hand Callaway, the gardens opened in 1952, transforming the area into a hub of horticultural beauty and recreation. Over the years, they have expanded to include golf courses, a lake, and various educational and recreational facilities.
As you explore Pine Mountain, you’ll find that it’s not just a place on the map but a narrative woven with stories of innovation, resilience, and community spirit. Whether you’re hiking the Pine Mountain Trail or visiting the Chipley Historical Center, there’s always a piece of history waiting to be discovered.
