Welcome to the Old State Capitol of Kentucky, a landmark steeped in historical significance. Originally established as the state capitol in 1830, this building was designed by the renowned architect Gideon Shryock. It stands as a testament to Greek Revival architecture, featuring a grandiose façade with stately columns that evoke the democratic ideals of ancient Greece.
The Old State Capitol served as the center of Kentucky’s government until 1910. During its tenure as the state capitol, it was the setting for many pivotal moments in the state’s history. Perhaps one of the most dramatic events occurred in 1900, during the heated gubernatorial election between William Goebel and William S. Taylor. Amidst political turmoil and allegations of election fraud, Goebel was shot on the capitol grounds and died shortly after being sworn in as governor, making him the only governor in U.S. history to be assassinated in office.
The building has seen many influential figures pass through its doors. Abraham Lincoln, who was born in Kentucky, visited the capitol during his early political career. Henry Clay, a dominant figure in American politics and a proponent of the American System, also frequented the halls of this historic site.
Over the years, the Old State Capitol has evolved from a bustling seat of government to a preserved historical site. Today, it houses the Kentucky Historical Society and offers visitors a glimpse into the state’s rich past. The building’s preservation allows us to experience history in the same setting where it unfolded.
As you stand here, imagine the bustling activity of 19th-century lawmakers shaping the future of Kentucky and the nation. The Old State Capitol remains a vital piece of our shared heritage, reminding us of the complex and often tumultuous journey of democracy.
