Welcome to the Old Shelby County Courthouse, a place steeped in rich history and fascinating stories. Located in Columbiana, Alabama, this defunct courthouse, also known as Columbiana City Hall, has witnessed key moments in the region’s development. Built in 1854, it served as the courthouse for Shelby County until 1906, when a larger facility was constructed to accommodate the growing needs of the community.
The story of the Old Shelby County Courthouse begins with an election in 1826 that determined Columbiana would host the county’s courthouse, winning out over Montevallo, Alabama. The celebration following this victory was as explosive as it was jubilant, involving the destruction of a tree with gunpowder to make room for the new building. Although the original wood courthouse no longer stands, its replacement, constructed in 1854, still serves as a symbol of the community’s early determination and spirit.
Throughout its history, the courthouse has played a significant role in the lives of Shelby County’s residents. It was here that many important legal decisions were made, shaping the county’s future. After its closure as a courthouse in 1906, it took on a new role as Columbiana’s city hall. In 1982, it became the home of the Shelby County Museum and Archives, operated by the Shelby County Historical Society. The museum now houses a treasure trove of artifacts and documents, offering insights into the region’s past.
The Old Shelby County Courthouse is recognized for its architectural significance as an example of Jeffersonian Architecture, reflecting the elegance and grandeur of its era. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in 2011, it stands today as a testament to the enduring legacy of the community’s heritage.
Visitors to the museum can explore a wide range of exhibits, from vintage photographs and artifacts of the Indian Era to items from the World War II period. A notable artifact is the bell from the Alabama railroad engine, symbolizing the region’s industrial progress. The museum also displays the contents of the cornerstone from the 1906 Courthouse, offering a glimpse into the past and preserving the history for future generations.
