Welcome to Monterey, a city with a rich tapestry of history that dates back to the days of Spanish exploration. Founded in 1774 by Spanish explorers Gaspar de Portolá and Father Junípero Serra, Monterey became the capital of the Province of the Californias in 1777. This made it both the administrative and military headquarters of Alta and Baja California, and the only official port of entry. This strategic importance continued after Mexico gained independence from Spain, with Monterey remaining the capital of the Mexican Department of the Californias.
Monterey has been a witness to many pivotal historical events. During the Mexican-American War, it was seized by American forces in 1846, marking a significant moment in the conflict. Following its capture, Monterey hosted California’s first Constitutional Convention in 1849 at Colton Hall, a historic building constructed under the supervision of Walter Colton, the city’s first alcalde.
The city’s evolution continued through the 19th century as it became a haven for artists and writers, forming one of the first art colonies in the United States. Figures like Robert Louis Stevenson found inspiration here, drawn by the natural beauty and cultural vibrancy of the area.
In modern times, Monterey is known for its stunning coastline, the renowned Monterey Bay Aquarium, and the annual Monterey Jazz Festival. It also plays a crucial role in military education, hosting the Naval Postgraduate School and the Defense Language Institute.
Monterey’s story is one of transformation and cultural amalgamation, marked by the contributions of many notable figures and its prominent role in California’s development.
