The Kaufman-Strauss Building, a historic landmark in Louisville, Kentucky, stands as a testament to the city’s vibrant commercial history. It originated in 1879 when Henry Kaufman, a local retail clerk, opened a store on Jefferson Street. Just four years later, Kaufman formed a partnership with Benjamin Straus, marking the official beginning of the Kaufman-Straus department store. This partnership was a pivotal moment, as it laid the foundation for what would become a significant player in Louisville’s retail scene.
In 1887, the Kaufman-Straus store relocated to South 4th Street, a move that signified the growing success and ambition of the business. This area was known for its bustling commercial activity, making it a strategic location for attracting a diverse and steady flow of customers. The flagship store, which opened in 1903, was designed by the local architect Mason Maury, showcasing early 20th-century architectural styles that were both functional and elegant.
The Kaufman-Straus Building played a significant role in the community, not just as a shopping destination but as a venue that hosted various social events and gatherings. Over the years, the store underwent several changes, including its acquisition by the City Stores Company in 1924. This acquisition led to extensive renovations, modernizing the store to keep up with the evolving retail environment. In 1960, it was rebranded as Kaufman’s, continuing to serve the Louisville community until its closure in 1971 following its acquisition by L. S. Ayres.
Throughout its history, the Kaufman-Straus Building was more than a department store. It was a reflection of the city’s economic growth and cultural changes. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983, cementing its status as a cherished historical icon. Its six-story structure stands as a reminder of Louisville’s rich commercial past and the entrepreneurial spirit of its founders.
