Welcome to Glebe House, a remarkable piece of history nestled in Arlington, Virginia. This historic residence, with its distinctive octagonal wing, tells a tale of religious, architectural, and political significance stretching back to the 18th century. Originally established as a glebe in the colonial era, this land was set aside to support the parish priest of Fairfax Parish, which included Christ Church in Alexandria and the Falls Church. The first Glebe House was built in 1775, but it tragically succumbed to a fire in 1808. The house was rebuilt in 1820, and by 1854-1857, the iconic octagonal wing was added, a unique architectural feature that still draws attention today.
Throughout its history, Glebe House has been home to several notable figures. Among them was Caleb Cushing, a prominent lawyer and diplomat who lived here from 1870 to 1878. Cushing played a pivotal role in the Treaty of Washington in 1871, which resolved longstanding disputes between the United States and Great Britain. Before Cushing, the house was associated with Rev. Bryan Fairfax, the 8th Lord Fairfax, and John Peter Van Ness, a former Mayor of Washington.
Glebe House’s role in the community and its architectural significance have been recognized with several designations. It is listed on the Virginia Landmarks Register and the National Register of Historic Places, underscoring its importance to the region’s heritage. Today, visitors can appreciate the house as it appeared during Cushing’s occupancy, thanks to careful preservation efforts, including a conservation easement established in 2005.
As you explore Glebe House, imagine the stories its walls could tell—of colonial clergy, of political negotiations that shaped nations, and of the everyday lives of those who called it home. This site is not just a relic of the past but a vibrant connection to the rich tapestry of American history.
