Welcome to the historic Fort Sheridan Water Tower, a remarkable landmark that stands as a testament to the rich military history of Fort Sheridan in Illinois. This striking structure was built between 1889 and 1891, shortly after the commissioning of the Fort Sheridan military base in 1887. The water tower was one of the first structures completed at the fort, constructed using creamy yellow bricks made from local Lake Bluff clay. Its design was inspired by St. Mark’s Campanile in Venice, featuring a red terra cotta roof that adds to its distinctive appearance.
Originally standing at an impressive height of 227 feet, the Fort Sheridan Water Tower was one of the tallest buildings in Illinois at the time. Its towering presence served not only as a functional water storage facility but also as a navigational landmark for those traveling in the area. The tower held a massive 90,000-gallon steel tank that was accessible via a 225-step spiral staircase, reflecting the engineering marvels of its time.
The Fort Sheridan military base played a crucial role in various historical events, including serving as a mobilization and training center during the Spanish-American War and World War I. After World War I, it also functioned as U.S.A. General Hospital No. 28, providing care for returning wounded soldiers. The fort continued to be an important military site through World War II, processing over 500,000 men and women for military service.
Notable figures such as General Philip Sheridan, for whom the fort was named, and army officers like George Patton and Jonathan Wainwright have been associated with Fort Sheridan. The area was also the backdrop for cultural contributions, such as being used for the film ‘Ordinary People’ directed by Robert Redford.
In 1949, due to structural concerns, the water tower was lowered by 58 feet to its current height of 169 feet. Despite these changes, it remains a cherished historical monument and was recognized on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. Today, only foot traffic can pass under the arch at the base of the tower, allowing visitors to walk through history as they explore the grounds.
This water tower not only highlights the architectural ingenuity of the late 19th century but also serves as a reminder of the fort’s significant contributions to American military history. As you stand in its shadow, imagine the countless soldiers who once marched by, the bustling activity of a bygone era, and the stories held within its walls.
