Welcome to Fort Adams State Park, a place where history and natural beauty converge. As you explore this historic site, you’ll find yourself walking in the footsteps of soldiers and statesmen who shaped America’s coastal defenses. Established on July 4, 1799, Fort Adams was named after the second President of the United States, John Adams. Initially part of the First System of coastal fortifications, it was a response to the young nation’s need for stronger defenses against potential threats.
The fort you see today, however, took shape much later, between 1824 and 1857, under the Third System of fortifications. Designed by Colonel Joseph G. Totten, this massive structure was built to protect Narragansett Bay. Despite its imposing presence, Fort Adams never fired a shot in anger throughout its active years, even during conflicts like the Mexican-American War, the Civil War, the Spanish-American War, and both World Wars.
Let’s delve a little deeper into its past. Picture this: The year is 1824, and the original 1799 fort has fallen into disrepair. Congress, recognizing the strategic importance of Narragansett Bay, allocates funds for a new and improved Fort Adams. The demolition of the old brick fort begins, making way for the formidable granite structure we see today. This new fort, with its high walls and intricate network of tunnels, becomes one of the largest coastal fortifications in the United States.
Over the years, Fort Adams has hosted many notable figures. During his presidency, Dwight D. Eisenhower chose the Commanding Officer’s residence here as his summer White House, appreciating both the strategic and scenic value of the location. The proximity to Hammersmith Farm, the childhood home of Jacqueline Kennedy, adds another layer of historical intrigue.
Fort Adams is not just a relic of the past but a vibrant part of the present. It has evolved into a cultural hub, hosting the renowned Newport Jazz and Folk Festivals, drawing music lovers from around the world. The park around the fort offers stunning views of Newport Harbor and Narragansett Bay, perfect for leisurely walks and picnics.
Today, Fort Adams stands as a testament to military engineering and American resilience. The Fort Adams Trust, a non-profit organization, works tirelessly to preserve this historic landmark for future generations. As you explore the fort, imagine the soldiers who once patrolled these grounds, the dignitaries who visited, and the rich history that echoes through its walls.
Whether you’re here for the history, the festivals, or simply to enjoy the breathtaking views, Fort Adams State Park offers a unique glimpse into America’s past and a chance to appreciate its enduring legacy.
