Welcome to the Doane Robinson Tunnel, a remarkable engineering feat that not only serves as a passageway through the Black Hills of South Dakota but also provides a breathtaking view of the iconic Mount Rushmore. Named after Jonah LeRoy ‘Doane’ Robinson, the state historian who conceived the idea of Mount Rushmore, this tunnel is a testament to the vision and determination of individuals who sought to transform the landscape into a monumental tribute to American history.
The tunnel, part of the Iron Mountain Road, was completed in the 1930s under the guidance of South Dakota Governor Peter Norbeck. Norbeck’s ambition was to create a road that would showcase the natural beauty of the Black Hills while offering unmatched perspectives of Mount Rushmore. As you drive through, you’ll experience the thrill of seeing the colossal sculptures of Presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln framed perfectly by the tunnel’s granite walls.
Doane Robinson, the man behind the tunnel’s name, was a historian with a grand vision. Despite initial setbacks, including opposition from environmentalists and the difficulties of the terrain, Robinson’s idea ultimately led to the creation of the Mount Rushmore National Memorial. He initially proposed that the carvings include figures from the American West but eventually supported sculptor Gutzon Borglum’s choice of the four presidents to represent key phases of American history: founding, expansion, development, and preservation.
The construction of the tunnel involved incredible ingenuity. Engineers were challenged to carve through the solid granite, creating a route that not only connected Custer State Park to Mount Rushmore but also highlighted the stunning vistas of the Black Hills. The Doane Robinson Tunnel is one of several along Iron Mountain Road that frame Mount Rushmore, adding to the dramatic experience of viewing this national treasure.
Today, the Doane Robinson Tunnel stands as a symbol of the ambitious spirit of its namesake and the innovative minds that brought Mount Rushmore to life. It’s a place where history and nature converge, offering visitors a unique glimpse into the past and a chance to appreciate the monumental efforts that shaped this region. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply enjoying a scenic drive, the tunnel’s story is an integral part of the Mount Rushmore experience.
