Welcome to Federal Hall, a site deeply intertwined with the early history of the United States and the bustling city of New York. Originally serving as New York’s second City Hall from 1703, this historic location has witnessed pivotal moments in American history. As you stand here, imagine the original structure, a two-story building of stone from Wall Street’s old fortifications, extending its wings on Wall Street, the heart of the Financial District.
In 1765, delegates from nine of the Thirteen Colonies convened here for the Stamp Act Congress, a significant step toward the colonies’ independence from British rule. It was within these walls that the seeds of revolution were planted, as colonists protested against ‘taxation without representation.’
Fast forward to 1789, when Federal Hall became the nation’s first capitol under the Constitution. Picture George Washington standing on these very grounds, taking the oath of office as the first President of the United States—a cornerstone event in American democracy.
The site continued to serve as a hub of governance, hosting the 1st United States Congress and laying the foundation for the new nation. Although the original building was demolished in 1812, the current Greek Revival structure, completed in 1842, stands as a National Memorial, preserving the legacy of these formative events.
As you explore the area, you’ll notice the statue of George Washington by John Quincy Adams Ward, a tribute to the man whose leadership was crucial in the birth of the nation. Inside, the Tuckahoe marble colonnade and domed rotunda echo the grandeur of the past.
Federal Hall’s story is one of resilience and transformation, from a city hall to a custom house, and now a memorial. It remains a testament to the enduring spirit of democracy and the pivotal role New York City played in shaping the country.
