Welcome to the Bate Collection of Musical Instruments, a hidden treasure within the University of Oxford’s Faculty of Music. This remarkable museum, named after its founder Philip Bate, opened its doors in 1970, but its story begins a few years earlier. Born in Glasgow in 1909, Philip Bate was a passionate music enthusiast, despite growing up in a household where music was not encouraged. His love for music led him to collect instruments, starting with woodwind pieces he purchased from junk shops and market stalls. In 1946, Bate co-founded the Galpin Society, dedicated to the study of musical instruments. By the 1960s, he had amassed a collection of over 300 instruments, which he generously donated to Oxford University in 1968 to ensure they would be used for educational purposes. Upon his passing in 1972, Bate’s son extended his father’s legacy by donating the remaining instruments and library to the university.
Today, the collection features over 2,000 instruments, with more than half on display at any given time. As you wander through the museum, you’ll encounter a fascinating array of woodwind, brass, and percussion instruments, each with a story to tell. Among the highlights are the William Smith harpsichord and the Bressan recorder, as well as the Beale trumpet, each representing a unique piece of musical history. The collection spans various musical periods, from the Renaissance to modern times, offering a comprehensive look at the evolution of Western musical instruments.
But the Bate Collection isn’t just about Western instruments. It also showcases pieces from around the world, illustrating how music transcends borders and cultures. The museum is a valuable resource for scholars and musicians, with students from Oxford having the unique opportunity to study and, in some cases, play these historical instruments. This hands-on experience allows them to connect with the past in a tangible way, keeping the sounds of history alive.
The museum’s intimate atmosphere provides a focused and contemplative experience, perfect for those with a keen interest in music history. Visitors can listen to recordings of the instruments, gaining insight into the sounds that have shaped musical traditions over the centuries. While the Bate Collection may be small, its impact is significant. It serves as a testament to the craftsmanship and artistry of instrument makers and the enduring legacy of music as a universal language.
In recent years, the museum has adapted to modern challenges, implementing safety measures to ensure a safe visit for all. Despite its understated presence, the Bate Collection remains a cornerstone of musical scholarship and appreciation, inviting visitors to explore the rich tapestry of instruments that have played a part in shaping our world.
