Nestled in the heart of Wapello County, Iowa, Curtis King is a historical site that holds a unique piece of Civil War history. The area is perhaps best known for being the resting place of Private Curtis King, reputedly the oldest enlisted soldier in the Civil War, who joined the Union Army at the age of 80. Curtis King was part of Iowa’s 37th Infantry Regiment, also known as the ‘Graybeard Regiment,’ which was comprised entirely of older soldiers, all above the age of 45. This regiment was formed in response to the state’s need for manpower during the Civil War and received special permission from the Secretary of War to enlist older men. The Graybeards primarily served in guard and garrison duties, freeing up younger soldiers for combat roles.
Curtis King himself was a remarkable figure. Standing over six feet tall, he was a descendant of Pocahontas and came from a family known for their notable height and longevity. Despite his advanced age, King was noted for his vigor and dedication. After sustaining an injury, he was honorably discharged at 81 and soon passed away. His burial site is now known as the Curtis King Memorial Cemetery, a place marked simply with a historical sign visible from U.S. Highway 63, capturing the attention of history enthusiasts and passersby alike.
The story of Curtis King and the Graybeard Regiment speaks to the willingness and spirit of those who served, regardless of age. It sheds light on an aspect of the Civil War that is less known but equally significant, highlighting the diverse backgrounds of those who contributed to the Union’s efforts. Today, visitors can pay their respects at the cemetery, reflecting on the courage and service of a man who defied age to serve his country in its time of need.
