Welcome to the Bullock County Courthouse Historic District, a fascinating glimpse into the past of Union Springs, Alabama. As you stroll through this historic area, you’ll find yourself surrounded by 47 structures spread across three blocks of Prairie Street. At the heart of this district stands the Bullock County Courthouse, a remarkable example of the Second Empire architectural style, completed in 1871. This courthouse is not just a building; it’s a piece of history, being one of the finest post-Civil War courthouses in Alabama.
Bullock County was established in 1866, and Union Springs was chosen as its county seat just a year later. The district flourished between the 1860s and 1910, becoming the political, commercial, and social hub of Bullock County. This area was once home to bustling cotton plantations, and after the Civil War, it became a center of reconstruction efforts.
One of the district’s notable features is its connection to the Chunnenuggee Garden, established in 1847. This garden is one of the oldest public gardens in the United States and is a testament to the area’s rich horticultural history. Another unique aspect of Union Springs is its claim as the ‘Field Trial Capitol of the World.’ Since 1921, it has hosted the National Amateur Free-for-All Championship, drawing visitors from across the country.
The district also includes the Red Door Theatre, housed in a historic church building, which now serves as a vibrant cultural venue. This blend of history and culture makes the Bullock County Courthouse Historic District a truly unique place to visit.
As you explore, imagine the lives of past residents, the politicians, and the everyday citizens who walked these streets, shaping the community. The district is a preserved snapshot of a bygone era, offering insight into the rich history of Union Springs and Bullock County.
