Welcome to the Bills-McNeal Historic District, a captivating area in Bolivar, Tennessee, that offers a glimpse into the rich tapestry of American history. This district is an amalgamation of historic residences and buildings, each narrating a story from the past. At the heart of this district is the Colonel McNeal House, also known as McNeal Place, an exquisite Italianate mansion that stands as a testament to the architectural finesse of the 19th century. Designed by the renowned architect Samuel Sloan, this mansion was constructed for Major Ezekiel Polk McNeal and his wife following the tragic loss of their only child, Priscilla, in 1854. The construction began around 1858 and concluded during the turbulent times of the American Civil War, around 1861-62.
Ezekiel Polk McNeal, a cousin of U.S. President James K. Polk, was a prominent figure in the area. His lineage traces back to the influential Polk family, with his grandfather Ezekiel Polk resting in the Polk Cemetery in Bolivar. The McNeal House is described as ‘the finest Italianate house in West Tennessee,’ showcasing a two-story brick structure with a distinctive square cupola. The estate includes an octagonal wash house and a frame smokehouse, adding to its historical allure.
The Bills-McNeal Historic District also owes its name to John H. Bills, a founder of Bolivar and a leader of the Tennessee Democratic Party in the 19th century. In partnership with Ezekiel McNeal, Bills ventured into the cotton industry, establishing the Bills and McNeal company and acquiring plantations, thus playing a pivotal role in the local economy.
Beyond its architectural grandeur, the district participated in history tours featuring legends and ghost stories, highlighting its storied past. Visitors can still admire the rose garden and trees planted by McNeal himself, offering a peaceful reflection of the past.
This historic district is not just a collection of old buildings but a vibrant narrative of the past, illustrating the lives, triumphs, and tragedies of those who once walked these streets.
