Welcome to the Bicentennial of the United States Coast Guard, a celebration of over 200 years of maritime service and history. The United States Coast Guard, as we know it today, was formed on January 28, 1915, through the merger of the Revenue Cutter Service and the United States Life-Saving Service. However, its roots date back even further to August 4, 1790, when the Revenue Cutter Service was established at the urging of Alexander Hamilton, the nation’s first Secretary of the Treasury.
Hamilton’s vision was to create a fleet of vessels to enforce tariff laws and combat smuggling, vital for the young nation’s economic survival. These ‘cutters’ were small, agile ships designed for speed and maneuverability, patrolling the waters with a sharp eye on trade. Over time, the service evolved, taking on more responsibilities, including those of a military nature.
The Coast Guard has played significant roles in numerous historical events. During World War II, it was instrumental in convoy escort duties and amphibious assaults, and it has been a constant presence in every major conflict since. Notable figures such as Captain Michael Healy, an African-American officer in the late 19th century, made significant contributions to its legacy.
As you drive or walk past, consider the Coast Guard’s evolution from its humble beginnings to a modern military branch entrusted with maritime safety, security, and stewardship. Its story is a testament to adaptability and resilience, reflecting broader themes in American history.
From the early days of enforcing customs laws to modern missions like search and rescue, environmental protection, and maritime law enforcement, the Coast Guard has been a guardian of the seas and a symbol of readiness and service. This bicentennial not only celebrates its storied past but also looks forward to its future contributions.
