Welcome to Prineville, Oregon, a town steeped in history and surrounded by the natural beauty of the Pacific Northwest. As you explore Prineville, whether by car, on foot, or from afar, you’ll discover a community that has evolved from its rugged frontier beginnings to a modern hub, yet has retained its unique charm and character.
Founded in 1870, Prineville owes its origins to the entrepreneurial spirit of Barney Prine, a merchant who established a blacksmith shop and a saloon on the banks of the Crooked River. Prineville quickly became a vital stop for travelers and settlers drawn to the region’s promise of prosperity. The town was officially incorporated in 1880, and it proudly bears the name of its founder, Barney Prine.
One of the major historical events that shaped Prineville was the arrival of the railroad in the early 20th century. In 1917, the city built its own railroad, the City of Prineville Railway, after being bypassed by larger rail lines. This move was crucial for the town’s development, allowing it to thrive by transporting timber and livestock to broader markets.
Prineville’s economy has long been tied to natural resources, particularly timber and agriculture. The town witnessed significant growth during the timber boom of the 20th century, with sawmills dotting the landscape and providing employment to many residents. However, as the timber industry waned in the late 20th century, Prineville faced economic challenges and had to adapt to changing times.
Notable figures have graced Prineville with their presence. One of the most prominent is Les Schwab, who founded the Les Schwab Tire Centers, a business that has become a significant part of the town’s identity. Schwab’s tire stores are now a ubiquitous presence in the western United States.
In recent years, Prineville has embraced the digital age, becoming a center for tech companies. The presence of major data centers, including those of Facebook and Apple, have brought new economic opportunities and technological advancements to this once-timber-dependent town.
Today, Prineville stands as a testament to resilience and adaptation. Its historical roots are evident in the preserved architecture and local museums, while its future is bright with the integration of technology and new industries. As you continue your journey through Prineville, consider the stories of the pioneers, entrepreneurs, and modern innovators who have contributed to its rich tapestry.
