Welcome to Anacortes, a gateway to the enchanting San Juan Islands and a town steeped in rich history. Nestled in the Pacific Northwest, Anacortes is a crucial point of access to the San Juan Islands, a stunning archipelago that’s been at the heart of historical exploration, trade, and international treaties.
Our journey through Anacortes begins in the late 18th century when European explorers first navigated these waters. The Spanish explorer Francisco de Eliza named the San Juan Islands in 1791, sailing under the authority of the Viceroy of Mexico. This was a period of intense exploration and territorial claims, as both Spanish and British expeditions vied for influence in the region. The legacy of these exploratory missions is etched into the names of the islands and waterways, with places like Orcas Island and Haro Strait holding stories of these early encounters.
By the early 19th century, the San Juan Islands became a focal point of a boundary dispute between the British and the Americans, famously culminating in the ‘Pig War’ of 1859. This peculiar conflict erupted over a wayward pig and marked a tense standoff on San Juan Island, just a ferry ride away from Anacortes. The conflict, however, was resolved peacefully, and the islands were eventually awarded to the United States in 1872.
Anacortes itself emerged as a significant settlement in the late 19th century, largely due to its strategic location. It grew as a hub for the lumber and fishing industries, drawing workers and entrepreneurs who contributed to its vibrant cultural tapestry. The town’s name, Anacortes, is a portmanteau of Anna Curtis, the wife of early settler and surveyor Amos Bowman, reflecting the personal stories intertwined with its development.
Throughout the 20th century, Anacortes evolved, embracing its role as a key transport and economic link. The Washington State Ferries, established in the mid-20th century, further cemented Anacortes’ importance, making it the primary connection to the San Juan Islands. The ferry system, with its roots in the mosquito fleet of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, symbolizes the town’s enduring connection to the sea and its commitment to accessibility and community.
Today, Anacortes is renowned for its natural beauty, cultural events, and as a launchpad for island adventures. It’s a place where history meets the present, where you can walk the streets and imagine the bustling wharves of yesteryear, or gaze out over the water and contemplate the explorers who charted these courses centuries ago.
As you explore Anacortes, consider the layers of history beneath your feet and the stories carried on the coastal breezes. This is a town that has grown from its historic roots into a vibrant community, welcoming visitors to discover its past and enjoy its scenic splendors.
